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Prétérits et participes passés irréguliers

Voici la liste, en ordre alphabétique, des formes irrégulières des verbes les plus courants. Chaque entrée comporte l'infinitif, le prétérit, et le participe passé. Au cas où des variantes existent, elles viennent à la fin de l'entrée principale. Les formes littéraires ou archaïques sont signalées par la notation "Vx." Le participe passé est utilisé dans plusieurs conjugaisons, y compris le présent parfait, le plus-que-parfait, le conditionnel passé, et le futur parfait.

can = could [prét.], been able [p.p.]

may = might [prét.]

to abide = abode [prét., p.p.] Vx.

to arise = arose [prét.], arisen [p.p.]

to awake = awoke [prét.], awakened [p.p.]

to be = was, were [prét.], been [p.p.]

to bear = bore [prét.], borne [p.p.]

to beat = beat [prét.], beaten [p.p.]

to become = became [prét.], become [p.p.]

to befall = befell [prét.], befallen [p.p.]

to begin = began [prét.], begun [p.p.]

to bend = bent [prét., p.p.]

to beseech = besought [prét., p.p.] Vx.

to bet = bet [prét., p.p.]

to bid = bid [prét., p.p.]; bade [prét.] Vx.

to bind = bound [prét., p.p.]

to bite = bit [prét.], bitten [p.p.]

to bleed = bled [prét., p.p.]

to blow = blew [prét.], blown [p.p.]

to break = broke [prét.], broken [p.p.]

to breed = bred [prét., p.p.]

to bring = brought [prét., p.p.]

to build = built [prét., p.p.]

to burn = burned [prét., p.p.]; burnt [prét., p.p.]?

to burst = burst [prét., p.p.]

to buy = bought [prét., p.p.]

to cast = cast [prét., p.p.]

to catch = caught [prét., p.p.]

to choose = chose [prét.], chosen [p.p.]

to cleave = cleaved [prét., p.p.]; cleft [prét., p.p.]?

to cling = clung [prét., p.p.]

to come = came [prét.], come [p.p.]

to cost = cost [prét., p.p.]

to creep = crept [prét., p.p.]; creeped [prét.]

to cut = cut [prét., p.p.]

to deal = dealt [prét., p.p.]

to dig = dug [prét., p.p.]

to do = did [prét.], done [p.p.]

to draw = drew [prét.], drawn [p.p.]

to dream = dreamed [prét., p.p.]; dreamt [prét., p.p.] Vx.

to drink = drank [prét.], drunk [p.p.]

to drive = drove [prét.], driven [p.p.]

to dwell = dwelled [prét., p.p.]; dwelt [prét., p.p.] Vx.

to eat = ate [prét.]; eaten [p.p.]

to fall = fell [prét.], fallen [p.p.]

to feed = fed [prét., p.p.]

to fight = fought [prét., p.p.]

to find = found [prét., p.p.]

to flee = fled [prét., p.p.]

to fling = flung [prét., p.p.]

to fly = flew [prét.]; flown [p.p.]

to forbid = forbade [prét.]; forbidden [p.p.]

to forget = forgot [prét.]; forgotten [p.p.]

to forsake = forsook [prét.]; forsaken [p.p.]

to freeze = froze [prét.]; frozen [p.p.]

to get = got [prét., p.p.]; gotten [p.p.]

to gild = gild [p.p.]

to give = gave [prét.], given [p.p.]

to go = went [prét.], gone [p.p.]

to grind = ground [prét., p.p.]

to grow = grew [prét.], grown [p.p.]

to hang = hung [prét., p.p.]; hanged (¥éxécution¥) [prét., p.p.]

to have = had [prét., p.p.]

to hear = heard [prét., p.p.]

to hew = hewn [p.p.]

to hide = hid [prét.]; hidden [p.p.]

to hit = hit [prét., p.p.]

to hold = held [prét., p.p.]

to hurt = hurt [prét., p.p.]

to keep = kept [prét., p.p.]

to kneel = kneeled [prét., p.p.], knelt [prét., p.p.] Vx.

to know = knew [prét.], known [p.p.]

to lay = laid [prét., p.p.]

to lead = led [prét., p.p.]

to lean = leaned [prét., p.p.], leant [prét., p.p.] Vx.

to leap = leaped [prét., p.p.], leapt [prét., p.p.] Vx.

to learn = learned [prét., p.p.], learnt [prét., p.p.] Vx.

to leave = left [prét., p.p.]

to lend = lent [prét., p.p.]

to let = let [prét., p.p.]

to lie = lay [prét.], lain [p.p.]

to light = lit [prét., p.p.]

to lose = lost [prét., p.p.]

to make = made [prét., p.p.]

to mean = meant [prét., p.p.]

to meet = met [prét., p.p.]

to mow = mowed [prét., p.p.], mown [p.p.]

to pay = paid [prét., p.p.]

to put = put [prét., p.p.]

to quit = quit [prét., p.p.]

to read = read [prét., p.p.]

to rebuild = rebuilt [prét., p.p.]

to recut = recut [prét., p.p.]

to redeal = redealt [prét., p.p.]

to redo = redid [prét.], redone [p.p.]

to relay = relaid [prét., p.p.], relayed [prét., p.p.]

to remake = remade [prét., p.p.]

to rend = rent [prét., p.p.]

to repay = repaid [prét., p.p.]

to reread = reread [prét., p.p.]

to rerun = reran [prét.], rerun [p.p.]

to resend = resent [prét., p.p.]

to reset = reset [prét., p.p.]

to retake = retook [prét.], retaken [p.p.]

to reteach = retaught [prét., p.p.]

to retell = retold [prét., p.p.]

to rethink = rethought [prét., p.p.]

to rewrite = rewrote [prét.], rewritten [p.p.]

to rid = rid [prét., p.p.]

to ride = rode [prét.], ridden [p.p.]

to ring = rang [prét.], rung [p.p.]

to rise = rose [prét.], risen [p.p.]

to run = ran [prét.], run [p.p.]

to saw = sawed [prét., p.p.]; sawn [p.p.]?

to say = said [prét., p.p.]

to see = saw [prét.], seen [p.p.]

to seek = sought [prét., p.p.]

to sell = sold [prét., p.p.]

to send = sent [prét., p.p.]

to set = set [prét., p.p.]

to sew = sewed [prét., p.p.]; sewn [p.p.]

to shake = shook [prét.], shaken [p.p.]

to shave = shaved [prét., p.p.]; shaven [p.p.]

to shear = sheared [prét., p.p.]; shorn [p.p.]

to shed = shed [prét., p.p.]

to shine = shone [prét., p.p.]; shined [prét.]

to shoe = shod [prét., p.p.]

to shoot = shot [prét., p.p.]

to show = showed [prét., p.p.]; shown [p.p.]

to shrink = shrank [prét.], shrunk [p.p.]

to shut = shut [prét., p.p.]

to sing = sang [prét.], sung [p.p.]

to sink = sank [prét.], sunk [p.p.]

to sit = sat [prét., p.p.]

to slay = slew [prét.], slain [p.p.]

to sleep = slept [prét., p.p.]

to slide = slid [prét., p.p.]

to sling = slung [prét., p.p.]

to slink = slunk [prét., p.p.]

to slit = slit [prét., p.p.]

to smell = smelled [prét., p.p.], smelt [prét., p.p.]

to smite = smote [prét.], smitten [p.p.]

to sow = sowed [prét., p.p.]; sown [p.p.]

to speak = spoke [prét.], spoken [p.p.]

to speed = sped [prét., p.p.]

to spell = spelled [prét., p.p.]; spelt [prét., p.p.]

to spend = spent [prét., p.p.]

to spill = spilled [prét., p.p.]; spilt [prét., p.p.]

to spin = spun [prét., p.p.]

to spit = spat [prét., p.p.]

to split = split [prét., p.p.]

to spoil = spoiled [prét., p.p.]; spoilt [prét., p.p.]

to spread = spread [prét., p.p.]

to spring = sprang [prét.]; sprung [p.p.]

to stand = stood [prét., p.p.]

to steal = stole [prét.], stolen [p.p.]

to stick = stuck [prét., p.p.]

to sting = stung [prét., p.p.]

to stink = stank [prét.], stunk [p.p.]

to stride = strode [prét.], stridden [p.p.]

to strike = struck [prét., p.p.]; stricken [p.p.]

to string = strung [prét., p.p.]

to strive = strove [prét.], striven [p.p.]

to swear = swore [prét.], sworn [p.p.]

to sweep = swept [prét., p.p.]

to swell = swelled [prét.], swollen [p.p.]

to swim = swam [prét.], swum [p.p.]

to swing = swung [prét., p.p.]

to take = took [prét.], taken [p.p.]

to teach = taught [prét., p.p.]

to tear = tore [prét.], torn [p.p.]

to tell = told [prét., p.p.]

to think = thought [prét., p.p.]

to thrive = thrived [prét., p.p.]

to throw = threw [prét.], thrown [p.p.]

to thrust = thrust [prét., p.p.]

to tread = trod [prét.], trodden [p.p.]

to undo = undid [prét.], undone [p.p.]

to unlearn = unlearned [prét., p.p.]; unlearnt [prét., p.p.] Vx.

to unwind = unwound [prét., p.p.]

to wake = woke [prét.], woken [p.p.]

to wear = wore [prét.], worn [p.p.]

to weave = wove [prét.], woven [p.p.]; weaved [prét.]

to weep = wept [prét., p.p.]

to win = won [prét., p.p.]

to wind = wound [prét., p.p.]

to withdraw = withdrew [prét.], withdrawn [p.p.]

to wring = wrung [prét., p.p.]

to write = wrote [prét.], written [p.p.]