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Saber vs. conocer

Saber vs. conocer

Forms

saber
  • sabes
  • sabe
  • sabemos
  • sabéis
  • saben

conocer

  • conozco
  • conoces
  • conoce
  • conocemos
  • conocéis
  • conocen

Uses

Saber and conocer both mean "to know," but the two verbs are not interchangeable.

Saber has two primary uses:

  • Saber + infinitive = to know how to do (something).*
    • Sé navegar. (I know how to sail.)
    • ¿Sabes esquiar? (Do you know how to ski?)

    * Note that "how" (como) is not expressed in this construction in Spanish.

  • To express knowledge of something.
    • Sabe la respuesta. (She knows the answer.)
    • Saben el poema de memoria. (They know the poem by heart.)

Conocer has one primary use:

  • To express acquaintance or familiarity with a person, place, or thing.
    • Conozco al Presidente. (I know the President.)
    • ¿Conoces a Nueva York? (Are you familiar with New York?)
    • Sí, conocemos esa tienda. (Yes, we know that store.)

See also

Saber, irregular forms
Verbs